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The Muromtsev Dacha ((ロシア語:Да́ча Му́ромцева)) was a wooden dacha built at the end of the 19th century in Moscow’s southern Tsaritsyno District (“historical Muromtsev Dacha”) and largely rebuilt in the 1960s (“modern Muromtsev Dacha”). It was demolished in 2010 The historical Muromtsev Dacha was a three-story wooden building with “Swedish-style” turrets. Because of the damage it suffered in the German-Soviet War, it was dismantled, and a new wooden building was erected on its foundations. == Building history == The Muromtsev Dacha in Moscow’s Tsaritsyno District was built in 1893 by Sergey Muromtsev. After Muromtsev's death, his wife Marya Nikolaevna Klementova sold it in 1914 to a merchant’s widow, Raisa Ivanovna Vlasova. In 1918 a large number of the Tsaritsyno dachas were nationalized. The former summer cottages of S. A. Muromtsev and N. P. Bakhrushin were transformed into an elementary and a high school called “Vlasovka” and “Bakhrushinka” after the names of their former owners.〔http://school510.narod.ru/schoolstory/indexstory.htm〕 In 1937 a new brick building was erected, and the old ones were transformed into flats for the teachers. During the German-Soviet War the area was heavily bombed by the German air force because of the proximity of the largest urban grain elevator. During one of the bomb raids in 1941 a high-explosive bomb fell into the pond near the house. One of the walls was damaged and a corner of the house fell in. The slit was stopped up with blankets. Teachers continued to live in the house until 1964. In the early 1960s the house was largely dismantled and it was rebuilt into a two-storey long-corridor wooden house on a total area of 616 sq.m.〔http://www.tsaritsyno.net/razycnenie.doc〕 The foundations of the old dacha were preserved as well as its furnace, located on the same ground on the floor plans of the old and the new building. In the autumn of 1964 the former inhabitants could move in again. In 1979 the house was declared uninhabitable because of dilapidation〔http://www.pasture.ru/up/dacha/amn_1979.gif〕 and handed over to the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ((ロシア語:Институт клинической и экспериментальной медицины (ИКЭМ СО АМН)) “to accommodate special equipment” for a period of five years, after which the demolition of the building and improvement of the area was foreseen by the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences. However, the lease was continuously renewed until 1989. The house was not demolished then, but the Krasnogvardeysky District executive committee passed it unconditionally to the accounting of the Mercury Commercial Center. In April 1991 this latter gave written authorization to six citizens and their families to live in the house provided they attended to the maintenance of the house and its grounds at their own expense.〔http://www.pasture.ru/up/dacha/merc_razreshenie.gif〕 On 3 June 1991, “Mercury” wrote the house off their accounting. The house no. 3 on Fifth Radial Street ((ロシア語:Пятая Радиальная улица)) formally ceased to exist. At the end of 2005, in terms of the declaration issued on 24 October 2005 by the Moscow Land Registry, nobody claimed the rights to the plot where the house stood. In 2006 the inhabitants went to court with the demand to recognize their right of ownership to the house on the basis of Ch. 14, Art. 234, by title of acquisitive prescription. In court, the Moscow City Property Department refused to be a defendant as “the house did not figure in the accounting of the Department”, as did the Department of Housing Policy and Housing Funds because “the house was not officially considered inhabited”. On 28 August 2007, the administration of Moscow, without waiting for the completion of the proceedings of the recognition of property rights for the residents of the house, handed over the house in the management of the Tsaritsyno State Museum-Reserve. On 10 October 2007 the Prefecture declared the plot, together with the house, a “parking lot for cleaning and electric equipment”.;〔http://www.pasture.ru/up/dacha/stoyanka.gif〕 on 25 October the right to the property of the house was not owned by anyone, as evidenced by an extract from the Land Registry. On 3 January 2010, the house was almost completely destroyed by fire, the cause of which was considered arson by the building’s residents (see below).〔http://lenta.ru/news/2010/01/03/fire/〕〔http://lenta.ru/news/2010/01/12/datcha/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muromtsev Dacha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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